10 Ways To Avoid Getting Sick During The Holidays

Ironically, going to the gym can increase your chances of spending the week between Christmas and New Year’s sick in bed, says Laura Cipullo, RD, author of Women’s Health Body Clock Diet and founder of Lifestyle Lounge, a self-care center in New Jersey. The cringe-worthy stats: 63 percent of gym equipment harbors cold viruses, according to a study in the Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine. Weights are more likely to be contaminated than treadmills or stationary bikes. “Run or bike around your neighborhood instead,” suggests Cipullo. “By doing so, you’ll also get a healthy dose of vitamin D from sunlight, which will boost your immune system.” If you have no time to work out during the day, opt for a nighttime fitness class that doesn’t require equipment, or book a yoga class and bring your own mat.

Related: The Surprising Side Effect of a Winter Hike

You also want to minimize the time you spend in crowded stores and supermarkets, says Goldberg. Shopping carts in particular are a bacterial breeding ground. One study at the University of Arizona in Tuscan turned up colistrom bacteria on 72 percent of grocery-store carts and E. Coli on more than 20 percent of them.

When you do go shopping out, consider cleaning the cart handles with an antibacterial wipe. Some chains such as Whole Foods Market and Target even provide them near the cart stands.

You might be worried about shaking hands with other guests, but that greeting probably isn’t the biggest transmitter of sickness at holiday parties. What is? Buffets.

Once food is left at room temperature for more than two hours, its bacteria levels may become high enough to cause a food-borne illness, a.k.a. a stomach virus. Make your plate at the beginning of the party to help avoid the risk. And if a food like shrimp cocktail, that’s supposed to be cold, feels lukewarm—don’t eat it. (And don’t bother with these 5 totally useless things we all do to avoid germs.)

Related: Try These Foods to Strengthen Immune System

Suppose you’ve touched a surface that contains strep bacteria. You’re not doomed for the worst sore throat of your life! If you lather up with soap and warm water and scrub for at least 20 seconds, you can remove germs from your hands before they enter your body, says Goldberg. She suggests washing your hands more frequently in the weeks leading up to the holidays. No sink around? “Hand sanitizer is better than nothing,” she says.

Related: 9 Supplements For Cold + Flu Season

Germs can’t enter your body until you touch your mouth, eyes, or nose. So try to break yourself of that unconscious habit. One study from the National Institutes of Health found that people touch their face in public more than three times an hour—cutting that back will reduce the chances that you give yourself a cold, especially if you’re washing your hands regularly. 

“It’s the top thing you can do to protect yourself from being out of commission for a week or more,” says Goldberg. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for the antibodies to develop in your body, so get a shot right away. It’s so easy to check this off your to-do list, too—you can walk into most major drugstores with a pharmacy department and get vaccinated on the spot.

Since the stress hormone corticosteroid makes your immune system effective, think about what would make you calmer in the next couple of weeks, suggests Goldberg. “If you traditionally cook a lot for a party at your place, consider making it a potluck this year,” she suggests. Try going for a meditation run to help keep yourself calm and to reduce stress. 

Also avoid gift overload, especially if you have kids. One strategy: Limit each child to four presents—something wanted, something needed, something to wear, and something to read. Or skip the gifts completely this year; here are 5 ways to do a present-free holiday.

Related: 5 Signs You're Headed For A Holiday Breakdown—And 5 Ways To Stop Stressing So Much

One of the least healthy things you can do over the holidays is overindulge (here are 5 tips for avoiding off-season weight gain). At holiday gatherings, fill your plate with produce, nuts, seafood, and lean meats, suggests Cipullo. It’s okay to have a treat, but keep your portion reasonable and make sure it’s something you really love.

“Make breakfast a priority because it’s the one meal that you’ll probably be able to have at home almost everyday,” she says. Her go-to: sprouted whole-grain toast topped with avocado slices and a hard-boiled egg. (Check out these 30 healthy breakfasts for tasty ideas.)

Sleep is important, especially for runners, but not getting your usual amount of z’s can also make you more prone getting sick, says Goldberg. Don’t burn yourself out now thinking you’re going to catch up after Christmas. Limit yourself to one drink at a party because while alcohol might help you fall asleep faster, it increases the chances that you’ll wake up in the middle of the night. (Here are 7 more reasons you can't fall back asleep.)

Related: Banking Sleep Might Make You Faster

Take regular time out to avoid the mall, kitchen, and party circuit, and just to focus on you. “Treat yourself to a massage or even just a warm bath,” suggests Goldberg. Or just get outside and go for a run. After all, according to a study at Carnegie Mellon University, happy people are more immune to colds. These 5 amazing benefits of being kinder to yourself will help convince you.

The article 10 Ways To Avoid Getting Sick During The Holidays originally appeared on Rodale’s Organic Life.