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15 essential stretches for runners

The perfect warm up, foam roll and cool down to do before and after a run or when recovering on rest days

By Britta Ost and Ela Wildner
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Henning Heide

Stretching lengthens your muscles and activates your joints. Do these stretches to warm up well and recover quickly.

Warm up stretches

Moves 1-5 are all about warming the body up, getting the blood pumping and waking up those big muscles.

Foam Roller Exercises

Moves 6-10 require a foam roller. When doing exercises with a foam roller, it is important to ensure good body stability. At the beginning, around 10 reps per side are recommended. Once you’re used to the exercises, you can build up to more. On very tight areas, you can also take a short break – this will make it easier to release tension.

Recovery stretches

Moves 11-15 are all about recovery after a run or simply just as moves to do to help stimulate the body into helping itself repair.

1

ARM CIRCLES

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Henning Heide

Loosen out your arms by making the widest circles you can manage. Make six complete circles forward and backward, first with one arm and then with the other.

2

LEG RAISES

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Henning Heide

Activate your hip joints: breathe in deeply, stretch your arms up while raising a leg until your thigh is horizontal to the floor. Repeat five times on each side.

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3

HIGH KICKS

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Henning Heide

Stand up straight and swing your right leg up as far as your hip. Keep your leg straight. At the same time, raise your left arm as though you’re going to touch your right foot. Repeat 10 times on each side

4

FORWARD BEND

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Henning Heide

Spread your legs, toes forward and knees straight. Move your left hand to your right foot. Return to your starting position and move your right hand to your left foot. Do 10 in total.

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5

PLYOMETRIC LUNGE

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Henning Heide

Lunge with your left foot and angle your right arm up. Explode up into a jump, bring your right leg forward and move your left leg back to land in the lunge. Do 3 sets of 15 reps.

6

GLUTES

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Henning Heide

Sit on the roller and support yourself with your hands while bending one leg. If this is too difficult, put your leg down. Massage your gluteal muscles by rolling back and forth.

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7

IT BAND

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Henning Heide

Lie on your left side and support your upper body on your lower left arm. Position the roller under your left thigh and begin to roll back and forth. When starting out, switch to your right side after 10 reps. With a bit of practice, work up to more reps.

8

UPPER BACK

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Henning Heide

Lie back on the floor, knees bent and arms folded across your chest. Place the roller under your back and raise your bum. Roll between your tailbone and shoulders.

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9

QUADRICEPS

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Lie on your stomach and support yourself on your lower arms, with the roller under your thighs. Roll up and down your thighs. You can do this exercise either on one side and then the other, or on both legs at once.

10

CALVES

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Henning Heide

Sit on the floor with your legs outstretched, roller under one calf. Use your hands to roll yourself back and forth. Tense your stomach, back and bum.

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11

LEG SWINGS

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Henning Heide

Stand straight, hands on your hips. Gently tense your glutes, move your right foot up and swing your right leg back and forth. Keep your upper body relaxed and look forward. Do 25 swings per leg.

12

LEGS AGAINST THE WALL

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Henning Heide

Lie on your back, bum at a wall, legs raised straight. Stretch your arms out, palms up, and hold for five to 15 mins. For more of a hip stretch, bend your knees out and bring the soles of your feet together.

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13

GLUTE STRETCH

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Henning Heide

Stand behind a chair, hands on the backrest. Take a step back and stretch your arms and glutes. Keep your legs straight and lower your spine until it is parallel to the floor. Hold for one min, breathing slowly.

14

THIGH SELF-MASSAGE

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Henning Heide

Sit on a chair or on the floor, lean forward and firmly massage the muscles on both thighs from your knee to your hip. Make sure you massage both the inner and outer sides.

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15

CHILD'S POSE

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Henning Heide

Kneel on the floor, knees at least hip-width apart – the wider you can open them, the better the hip stretch. Stretch your arms forward, palms down. If possible, put your forehead on the floor. Hold for one to two minutes.

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